Border Collie Training

Field notes from a working Texas program — what I take in, how I evaluate a dog, and why a well-raised puppy makes every month count.

First off, I only take border collies in to train. The other herding breeds think differently, and I find I get along with the collies the best. I like the dog to be a year old or at least very close to that age. Physically they are probably ready long before that, but mentally they are still very immature and can’t take any kind of pressure that goes along with training. Your dog should be current on all vaccinations and worming.

What a month of training costs and covers

I charge $300 per month. That includes room and board and training five days a week for a month. If I miss a training day for any reason, I make it up on the weekends; if I’m not able to make it up, the fee is pro-rated. All dogs stay a minimum of two weeks.

Herders and chasers — the two categories

To me, all collies fall into one of two categories. They are either herders or chasers.

  • Herders have a natural gathering instinct and are easier to train. These dogs can be taught an outrun and do a better job of keeping stock together. Many — but not all — lack a heel bite on cattle and therefore a little “push” on cattle that are dragging. But they’ll keep them in a bunch and headed in the right direction.
  • Chasers usually have a lot of heel bite and very little if any natural herding instinct. These dogs are very difficult to train to gather — it’s just not something they think about. They work best close to the handler, and are better suited for pen work or arena work. That way, if they don’t go around to the back side of the stock, at least the fence keeps the stock from getting away.

The first week: making friends

When you bring your dog in, I’ll be trying to make friends with the dog, evaluate its desire to work, its willingness to let me train it, and what its natural instincts are — herding or chasing.

  • If it’s a chaser, I usually recommend a maximum of two months — maybe just one.
  • If your dog is a herder, the training is easier and fun, and we’ll stop when you say stop.
Got a puppy? If you have a puppy you might want to send in at some later date, start with my article on raising puppies. If a puppy isn’t raised right, it can be very difficult — or impossible — to train. It’s like sending your kid to first grade: the kid has to have some manners and respect for the teacher before any learning can take place. The same holds true for dogs. Follow the guidelines, and your dog will be ready when it’s old enough — the only question left will be what its instincts are.

Related reading

Archive note: Restored from the 2006 archive of the original Training page. The $300/month rate and terms are shown exactly as the owner stated them; they are historical, not current quotes.